Text: John 20:24-31
Theme: Faith is a team sport.
Doctrine: Faith; Communion of the Saints; Ecclesiology
Image: Yellowstone & the bears
Mission: To have respect and hospitality for many different "kinds" in the church.
Need: To trust that, if there is room for everyone, there is room for you in the church.
Illustration
Two summers ago, I lived and worked at Yellowstone National Park. When I arrived in the park, it was late Spring, the season when the bears descend from the high places to the lowlands to hunt for berries and amuse the tourists with their visible antics. Well, I had been there two weeks and hadn't seen a bear for myself. I heard stories, I saw pictures, tracks and other, less delicate, evidence of the bears. And yet, no bear spotting. I began to doubt the existence of these "mythological creatures," these so-called "bears." But, of course, it was pointless to share my skepticism with other park employees. They would just tell me glowing stories of the bear that was following them down the trail and the time one guy almost walked in between a mama and her cubs. And that is all well and good for them. But, as Thomas knows full well, having people tell you about their experience of something is light-worlds apart from experiencing it yourself. Bears? Heh. Unless I saw them for myself, I was not going to believe.
The Trouble with Thomas
Have you ever wondered where Thomas was? I mean the first time the Risen Christ appeared. Where was Thomas? "Thomas was not with the disciples when Jesus came." After four weeks of studying the disciples' stories of life in the immediate aftermath of the Resurrection, it's not entirely surprising that Thomas was missing, is it? Every person confronted with the death of Jesus was devastated in their own way. And some of us retreat when attacked. Maybe Thomas is one of those people. We don't know.
We do know that, unlike the travelers on the road to Emmaus, Thomas came back of his own accord. And when Thomas returns to his place among the disciples, his buddies can't wait to tell him: "We have seen the LORD!" Rather than saying to them, "Great! I'll totally take your word on that," Thomas doubts. Can you blame him? "We have seen the LORD!" Sensible people don't just take that piece of information without question! It's intellectually dubious, for starters. And for finishers, well, if I were Thomas, I guess I'd want to know – why them? How come they get to see Jesus? It's not fair! I'm never in the right place at the right time! If he's already irritated, a bunch of yahoos gloating about their spiritual experience isn't going to help.
I refuse to call this dear disciple "Doubting Thomas." I think it's a horrible nickname that's dogged him for far too long. One commentator acknowledges the same unfortunate treatment of Thomas. He says, "Thomas is not Judas." Thomas doesn't betray Jesus. He wonders how such a thing as the resurrection could be. Then, to be fair, he does issue a rather cheeky challenge – to his community and, ultimately, to God. "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." Cheeky words! No doubt about it. And some of us, if we are honest, expect God to show up with thunder in His voice and lightening in his fists. Maybe the disciples cocked their heads to look up at the ceiling and scooted away from Thomas, just in case Divine bursts of meteorology were about to crack the plaster above them. But instead. . .nothing. . .or, at least, nothing yet.
The Trouble with Us
Thomas doubted. No question. But the most important characteristic of Thomas is not his doubt. It's what he does with his doubt. The same is true for us. The most important characteristic of our faith is not whether we doubt. Instead, it is what we do with doubt. Remember back to my summer in Yellowstone. Two weeks in. No bears. At that point, I had a choice to make.
1) I could have packed up my stuff, hitched the first greyhound back to my suburban life of Target and Starbucks. Then my doubt would have become self-fulfilling prophecy. And I would probably still secretly doubt the existence of bears in Yellowstone National Park. OR
2) I could have doubted the way Thomas in this passage doubts. I could have done my doubting in the community of the persuaded. I could have stayed where I was most likely to encounter bears scampering along hiking trails and parking themselves, most obviously (and inconveniently) outside cabin doors or wandering through campgrounds.
Time out from the analogy, for a minute. When I meet folks who've stopped going to church, next to citing the hypocrisy they observed among church people, the second excuse most people use is: "I have doubts."
As if doubt is the end of the conversation! But, in fact, doubt is the beginning of the best conversations! In Mark 9 we read the story of a Father who asked Jesus to heal his son –
"If you are able to do anything, take pity on us and help us."
Jesus replies, "'IF you can?' Everything is possible for one who believes."
"Immediately the boy's father exclaimed, 'I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief."
Commenting on this encounter, the American novelist, Flannery O'Connor, wrote: " The experience of losing your faith, or of having lost it, is an experience that in the long run belongs to faith; or at least it can belong to faith. . . 'Lord, I believe; help my unbelief' is the most natural and most human and most agonizing prayer in the Gospels, and I think it is the foundation prayer of faith."
The Grace of Jesus to Thomas
Thomas does not use his uncertainty as license to abandon faith. How do I know that? Because of this – because of what He did with his doubt. Despite disbelief, skepticism and maybe even anger, Thomas remained where God was most likely to show up. Hebrews 10:25 cautions us, "Do not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing but encourage one another and all the more as you see the day approaching." Thomas uses his doubt to fuel his quest for truth. Better yet, the Risen Christ used the platform of Thomas' doubt to reveal Himself in truth.
"A week later." That's right. A whole week later "Jesus came and stood among them."
A week later, Jesus again appears to the disciples only, this time, "Thomas is with them." Greater than any character flaw or doubt or cheeky challenge, it is these four words that define the character of the man: "Thomas is with them." Thomas had his doubts. But Thomas stuck it out in a place where it was most likely that the Risen Christ would show up. Through it all, his faith was not his own, he was fed and kept and nourished by the community of faith around him. And, eventually, "a week later," the Risen Christ shows up. Jesus speaks peace to all in the room and then he turns to Thomas. The tone of his address is hard to determine. Typically, folks make Jesus out to be angry or frustrated, disappointed or annoyed. But we don't know that from the text. What we know is that each verb Jesus uses is a command: Put. See. Reach out. Put. Stop doubting. Clearly it is important to Jesus that Thomas understands this. It is crucial to Jesus that Thomas receives what is needed.
And the result of Thomas' encounter with the Risen Christ shouldn't surprise us. When Jesus finally appears and singles out Thomas, in that moment, in that transaction, what had previously only been the stories of others became Thomas' own experience with the Risen Christ. His response was immediate and unwavering, like that of the women at the tomb. Like the traveler's to Emmaus who could barely contain themselves as they sprinted back into their life of faith. Like Peter who jumps out of his boat to get to shore. Thomas responds: "My Lord and My God."
The Grace of Jesus to Us
What is Jesus' final evaluation of Thomas: "Because you have seen me, you have believed." That doesn't sound like a disciple who should be required to carry the title "Doubting" through all of church history, does it? In fact, that sounds very much like faith – even if it wasn't a straight and compliant journey. Even if it wasn't a childlike or easy faith. It's still faith. And even Jesus acknowledges that.
More recent commentators have decided in favor of a new nickname for Thomas – one that I like much better – AND one that is found in the text itself. "Thomas (also known as Didymus)." Thomas, is Aramaic for "twin." Didymus is Greek for "twin." Doesn't the remind you of Cephas, called Peter? Cephas and Peter are Aramaic and Greek for "the Rock."
Thomas the Twin. Much better. It even has the added benefit of alliteration! But, seriously, here is why it is a helpful name – Scripture never tells us who Thomas' twin is. Preachers like to speculate that He is a twin to us all. That in Thomas' story, we find one of our own. For better or for worse, this is our kin.
Some of us here reckon ourselves to be identical twins with the-Thomas-formerly-known-as-Doubting. Maybe you're a mathematician, still trying to get Christianity into a formula or chart or diagram of some sort. Maybe the messiness of life has made it impossible for you to latch onto the truth of a good God. Maybe you are waiting for the Risen Christ to show up in your life. We are Thomas' identical twins. And we've got our doubts.
It takes a great deal of courage, a healthy dose of tenacity to have faith when our sight grows dim. To believe, even while we waver and doubt, is still faith. Because the opposite of faith isn't doubt. The opposite of faith is certainty. It doesn't take faith to assert that 2 + 2 = 4. Christianity isn't an algebra equation. Christianity is a story. A story that beckons and invites and welcomes our participation. We can admit our doubt. And then we can admit our desire to believe and ask God to meet us in the midst of our muddled up and messy jumble of faith and doubt. We can "not stop meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing." We could, instead, position ourselves with the best possible vantage point to see the Risen Christ when he comes. And isn't the best possible vantage point in the midst of the assembled people of God?
But, of course, within the assembled people of God, some of us aren't identical twins with Thomas. Some folks have the certainty of those with an easy and early relationship with the Risen Christ. We are the ones meeting Thomas at the door: "We have seen the LORD!" Or else we are the ones Jesus commends. We are the ones "who have not seen and yet believe." Don't get too big a head. You've still got that fraternal twin Thomas to drag around with you.
Series Conclusion
Think about what it means to be the church. We are called the community of faith. Faith may be – in fact, should be -- something that each individual has BUT your faith, my faith is all, ultimately, OUR faith. We are in this venture together. And we are in it for the long haul.
Do you remember how, four weeks ago, I made you look at the person sitting next to you in the pew? Could you do that again, please? Humor me. And now look across the sanctuary. This is your community of faith. Our neighborhood extends well beyond these doors. We've learn that lesson so well this year. And I'm proud of what we have discovered. But there is a neighborhood built into this sanctuary as well. We are in this venture together. We are in it for the long haul. Faith is a team sport. Folks, take a good look because this is your team.
On this team, , we have been gifted with the challenge of figuring out how to enact 4th century theologian, Augustine's, words:
In the essentials, unity.
In the non-essentials, liberty &diversity.
Over all things, charity.
Here's why this matters so very much – if we cannot figure out how to hold onto each other in the essentials. If we allow non-essentials to divide us, I'm not sure we'll be able to survive. I worry about this sometimes. Not in this church so much. But in our classis – our geographical grouping of churches. And in our denomination. And in the Church Universal. If we cannot figure out how to hold on to one another in the essentials, if we let the non-essentials divide us, I'm not sure we can survive.
Colossians 3 tells us, "Therefore, as God's chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you may have against one another. Forgive as the LORD forgave you. And over all these virtues, put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body, you were called to peace."
As members of one body, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is our only truly legitimate source of unity. "Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen, just as he said." When the women at the tomb heard those words and encountered the Risen Christ, they overcame their fear in order to obey Jesus' command "Go and tell." When Peter sat over a daybreak campfire with the Risen Christ, he overcame his shame and failure in order to obey Jesus' command "Feed my sheep." And the travelers to Emmaus? They just needed some reassurance that all was not lost by following Jesus. And the Risen Christ used the familiar things of the world and the familiar ritual of the Table to nourish their faith. And Thomas the Twin? He wasn't going to make it on his own but, in the community of faith, the Risen Christ appeared to him too. Different people. Different needs. One Risen Christ. One Church Universal.
Thanks be to God.